"withseien" meaning in Middle English

See withseien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: withseyen [alternative], wiþseyen [alternative], wiðseyen [alternative], witheseine [alternative], withseggen [alternative], witsiggen [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English wiþsecgan (“withsay”), adapted to reflect the change of the verb secgan (“say”) to Middle English seien; equivalent to with- + seien. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|wiþsecgan||withsay}} Old English wiþsecgan (“withsay”), {{cog|enm|seien}} Middle English seien, {{af|enm|with-|seien}} with- + seien Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} withseien
  1. to speak against, that is:
    to protest, to deny; to refute, to speak out against, to oppose in speech
    Sense id: en-withseien-enm-verb-ydFleDTC Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 7 16 6 9 12 13 14 7
  2. to speak against, that is:
    to disparage; to denounce
    Sense id: en-withseien-enm-verb-5bJHcIOV
  3. to speak against, that is:
    to contemn, to display contempt for
    Sense id: en-withseien-enm-verb-64VZbPHb
  4. to speak against, that is:
    to renounce, to repudiate, to give up
    Sense id: en-withseien-enm-verb-O6poV9eM Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with with-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 7 16 6 9 12 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with with-: 13 4 5 17 5 8 13 12 14 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 6 7 11 8 8 9 15 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 5 15 6 5 6 20 17 16
  5. to speak against, that is:
    to refuse; to forbid, to refuse permission to
    Sense id: en-withseien-enm-verb-yqrq6mmY
  6. to speak against, that is:
    to decline, to refuse to do or accept
    Sense id: en-withseien-enm-verb-msM3W3FZ
  7. to speak against, that is:
    to reply
    Sense id: en-withseien-enm-verb--XxL0Z-~ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 7 16 6 9 12 13 14 7
  8. to speak against, that is:
    (law) to appeal, to contest the validity of a legal decision
    Sense id: en-withseien-enm-verb-k5ziqbwt Categories (other): Law, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 7 16 6 9 12 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 6 7 11 8 8 9 15 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 5 15 6 5 6 20 17 16 Topics: law
  9. to speak against, that is:
    (law) to challenge, to contest the validity of a claim or argument
    Sense id: en-withseien-enm-verb-QIPT1rxi Categories (other): Law, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 7 16 6 9 12 13 14 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 6 7 11 8 8 9 15 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 5 15 6 5 6 20 17 16 Topics: law
  10. to speak against, that is:
    (law) to disavow, to contest the validity of an oath
    Sense id: en-withseien-enm-verb-5ch6NaOn Categories (other): Law, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 6 7 11 8 8 9 15 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 5 15 6 5 6 20 17 16 Topics: law

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "withsay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþsecgan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "withsay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþsecgan (“withsay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "seien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English seien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "with-",
        "3": "seien"
      },
      "expansion": "with- + seien",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wiþsecgan (“withsay”), adapted to reflect the change of the verb secgan (“say”) to Middle English seien; equivalent to with- + seien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "withseyen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseyen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiðseyen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witheseine",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withseggen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witsiggen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "withseien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 7 16 6 9 12 13 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] that people can't in any way deny it entirely, though they will downplay the man's evil while they're with him.",
          "ref": "c. 1225, “Oðer dale: fif ƿittes”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 22, recto; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 26 January 2018:",
          "text": "[…]he hit ne maȝe naneſƿeiſ allunge wið ſeggen · he þah biuoꝛe þe mon ſeolf makeð hiſ uuel leaſſe ·",
          "translation": "[…] that people can't in any way deny it entirely, though they will downplay the man's evil while they're with him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "He does not deny the matter contained in the said bill of complaint.",
          "roman": "He withseieth not the matier conteigned in the seid bille of complainte.",
          "text": "c. 1445, in W. P. Baildon, Select cases in Chancery, A.D. 1364 to 1471 (1896), 136",
          "translation": "He does not deny the matter contained in the said bill of complaint.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to protest, to deny; to refute, to speak out against, to oppose in speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-withseien-enm-verb-ydFleDTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refute",
          "refute"
        ],
        [
          "speak out",
          "speak out"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to disparage; to denounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-withseien-enm-verb-5bJHcIOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "disparage",
          "disparage"
        ],
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to contemn, to display contempt for"
      ],
      "id": "en-withseien-enm-verb-64VZbPHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "contemn",
          "contemn"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 7 16 6 9 12 13 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 5 17 5 8 13 12 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with with-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 7 11 8 8 9 15 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 5 15 6 5 6 20 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every Christian person shall have penance\nUnless he renounces his Christendom.",
          "ref": "c. 1386, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Seconde Nonnes Tale in the tales of Caunterbury, 447",
          "roman": "But if that he his cristendom withseye.",
          "text": "Euery cristen wight shal han penaunce",
          "translation": "Every Christian person shall have penance\nUnless he renounces his Christendom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to renounce, to repudiate, to give up"
      ],
      "id": "en-withseien-enm-verb-O6poV9eM",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "repudiate",
          "repudiate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will in no way refuse what you require.",
          "ref": "c. 1450, Merlin, published 1899, XIV 204:",
          "text": "I will in no wise with-sey that ye requere.",
          "translation": "I will in no way refuse what you require.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to refuse; to forbid, to refuse permission to"
      ],
      "id": "en-withseien-enm-verb-yqrq6mmY",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] and struggle against it with renewed might while denying its cruel provocations with a resolute spirit.",
          "ref": "c. 1225, “Feorðe dale: fondunges”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 64, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 26 January 2018:",
          "text": "[…]ƿrinnið aȝein feſtluker ⁊ ƿið ſeggeð þe grant þerof ƿið ane ƿile heoꝛte ne pꝛokie hit ſe ſƿiðe ·",
          "translation": "[…] and struggle against it with renewed might while denying its cruel provocations with a resolute spirit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She […] So liberal is, she will no person deny.",
          "ref": "1402, Thomas Hoccleve, Letters of Cupid, section 108:",
          "text": "She […] So lyberal ys, she wol no wyght with-sey.",
          "translation": "She […] So liberal is, she will no person deny.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "‘Sir,’ he said, ‘I might not decline my uncle’s will.’",
          "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum iij”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book XIII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
          "text": "‘Sir,’ he seyde, ‘I myght nat withsey myne unclis wyll.’",
          "translation": "‘Sir,’ he said, ‘I might not decline my uncle’s will.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to decline, to refuse to do or accept"
      ],
      "id": "en-withseien-enm-verb-msM3W3FZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 7 16 6 9 12 13 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to reply"
      ],
      "id": "en-withseien-enm-verb--XxL0Z-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 7 16 6 9 12 13 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 7 11 8 8 9 15 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 5 15 6 5 6 20 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to appeal, to contest the validity of a legal decision"
      ],
      "id": "en-withseien-enm-verb-k5ziqbwt",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "(law) to appeal, to contest the validity of a legal decision"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 7 16 6 9 12 13 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 7 11 8 8 9 15 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 5 15 6 5 6 20 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to challenge, to contest the validity of a claim or argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-withseien-enm-verb-QIPT1rxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "(law) to challenge, to contest the validity of a claim or argument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 7 11 8 8 9 15 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 5 15 6 5 6 20 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to disavow, to contest the validity of an oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-withseien-enm-verb-5ch6NaOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "disavow",
          "disavow"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "(law) to disavow, to contest the validity of an oath"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "withseien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with with-",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "withsay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþsecgan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "withsay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþsecgan (“withsay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "seien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English seien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "with-",
        "3": "seien"
      },
      "expansion": "with- + seien",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wiþsecgan (“withsay”), adapted to reflect the change of the verb secgan (“say”) to Middle English seien; equivalent to with- + seien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "withseyen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseyen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiðseyen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witheseine",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "withseggen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witsiggen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "withseien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] that people can't in any way deny it entirely, though they will downplay the man's evil while they're with him.",
          "ref": "c. 1225, “Oðer dale: fif ƿittes”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 22, recto; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 26 January 2018:",
          "text": "[…]he hit ne maȝe naneſƿeiſ allunge wið ſeggen · he þah biuoꝛe þe mon ſeolf makeð hiſ uuel leaſſe ·",
          "translation": "[…] that people can't in any way deny it entirely, though they will downplay the man's evil while they're with him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "He does not deny the matter contained in the said bill of complaint.",
          "roman": "He withseieth not the matier conteigned in the seid bille of complainte.",
          "text": "c. 1445, in W. P. Baildon, Select cases in Chancery, A.D. 1364 to 1471 (1896), 136",
          "translation": "He does not deny the matter contained in the said bill of complaint.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to protest, to deny; to refute, to speak out against, to oppose in speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "protest",
          "protest"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refute",
          "refute"
        ],
        [
          "speak out",
          "speak out"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to disparage; to denounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "disparage",
          "disparage"
        ],
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to contemn, to display contempt for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "contemn",
          "contemn"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every Christian person shall have penance\nUnless he renounces his Christendom.",
          "ref": "c. 1386, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Seconde Nonnes Tale in the tales of Caunterbury, 447",
          "roman": "But if that he his cristendom withseye.",
          "text": "Euery cristen wight shal han penaunce",
          "translation": "Every Christian person shall have penance\nUnless he renounces his Christendom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to renounce, to repudiate, to give up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "repudiate",
          "repudiate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will in no way refuse what you require.",
          "ref": "c. 1450, Merlin, published 1899, XIV 204:",
          "text": "I will in no wise with-sey that ye requere.",
          "translation": "I will in no way refuse what you require.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to refuse; to forbid, to refuse permission to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[…] and struggle against it with renewed might while denying its cruel provocations with a resolute spirit.",
          "ref": "c. 1225, “Feorðe dale: fondunges”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 64, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 26 January 2018:",
          "text": "[…]ƿrinnið aȝein feſtluker ⁊ ƿið ſeggeð þe grant þerof ƿið ane ƿile heoꝛte ne pꝛokie hit ſe ſƿiðe ·",
          "translation": "[…] and struggle against it with renewed might while denying its cruel provocations with a resolute spirit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She […] So liberal is, she will no person deny.",
          "ref": "1402, Thomas Hoccleve, Letters of Cupid, section 108:",
          "text": "She […] So lyberal ys, she wol no wyght with-sey.",
          "translation": "She […] So liberal is, she will no person deny.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "‘Sir,’ he said, ‘I might not decline my uncle’s will.’",
          "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum iij”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book XIII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
          "text": "‘Sir,’ he seyde, ‘I myght nat withsey myne unclis wyll.’",
          "translation": "‘Sir,’ he said, ‘I might not decline my uncle’s will.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to decline, to refuse to do or accept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to reply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to appeal, to contest the validity of a legal decision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "(law) to appeal, to contest the validity of a legal decision"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to challenge, to contest the validity of a claim or argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "(law) to challenge, to contest the validity of a claim or argument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "to disavow, to contest the validity of an oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "disavow",
          "disavow"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to speak against, that is:",
        "(law) to disavow, to contest the validity of an oath"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "withseien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for withseien meaning in Middle English (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.